Wildlife Habitat Improvement Program (WHIP)
Over the years the WHIP program has resulted in hundreds of acres being planted with upland grasses.

Waterfowl and pheasants have some upland nesting needs that overlap. Though brood rearing needs differ between the two species, there are aspects common to both. Habitat attributes selected for by both species include but are not limited to the height and density of grasses as well as an assemblage of broad leaf vegetation that provides a base for invertebrates (chick food). For waterfowl, the proximity of the upland habitat to wetlands “ex. brood ponds” is important.

To help landowners facilitate productive upland habitat for the two aforementioned species as well as an assemblage of other upland dependant wildlife there is the WHIP Program. SRCD sends out seed request letters in June.

SRCD staff has been altering the seed mix throughout the years according to the success observed. The seed mix contains to varying degrees various clovers, vetch, annual rye grass, barley, oats, and tall wheat grass.

Over the years the WHIP program has resulted in hundreds of acres being planted with upland grasses. Some plantings have resulted in less than desirable results. The following is a list of some planting problems and how a landowner can potentially alleviate these problems.

1) Plant before you flood up so that upland sites are accessible to equipment. Also, the closer to the rainy season you plant the higher the germination rate for the seed. Try to have the seed planted by September. Using a seed drill, roller, harrow, or back dragging after planting will increase germination success by closing the seedbed limiting birds’ access to seed. SRCD has a seed broadcaster that can be used at no cost to landowners.

2) This seed mix must be planted in true uplands above the saline pond water table to achieve the desired affect. A good rule of thumb is if you see saltgrass, pickleweed, or other wetland plants, don’t plant your WHIP seed there, it won’t grow.

To increase the success of your planting, proper seedbed preparation helps. Preparing the seedbed gives the WHIP seed a competitive advantage over already occurring vegetation in the seed bank. A noticeably problematic plant has been observed repeatedly is Lepidium. Control of this species is outlined as follows:

Lepidium control

– Don’t disc Lepidium (it makes it worse)

- Spray Lepidium when flowering (April/May)

- Enroll in the Lepidium Control Program (see Lepidium on website)

Hopefully the above information aids you in a successful upland comprised of WHIP annual grasses. You can be sure that the birds appreciate your efforts in enhancing their ability to nest and raise broods. Efforts will increase local duck recruitment and hopefully hunters’ success in the Marsh.

Documentation (if applicable):